how to estimate the phase parameter of a complex function?

I have been struggling with this for a while. A typical optimisation problem can be viewed as optimising some cost function which is a combination of a data term and a penalty term which encourages certain solutions. And normally there is a weighting...

QUESTION: Hello, I need to read a delimited file and then extract fields and other information that i want to store into a template class object. Every field will go to a template class object instance, with a type that can be different for each field...

This has to be exactly as follows: Write a function called squareRoot that calculates and returns the square root of the function's first float parameter. The calculation should be within a margin of error provided by the function's second float parameter...

distance 2d; and the center and bottom slits are separated by distance d. Derive an expression for light intensity on a distant screen as a function of phase difference between center and bottom slits; plot graph of this function; and roughly estimate...

Say I want a simple, dumb model of a star on the main sequence. It has a single parameter, which I'll take to be its mass M. If I assume it's spherically symmetric (negligible angular momentum) and made entirely of ionized hydrogen, then it is described...

Buddhism for beginners (and sceptical Westerners) Introduction Now that Buddhism is such a fast-growing religion in the West, a lot of Westerners are attracted to its rational approach and rejection of an all-powerful deity. But all too often we Westerners...

Write the definition of a function signOf , which receives an integer parameter and returns a -1 if the parameter is negative, returns 0 if the parameter is 0 and returns 1 if the parameter is positive. So if the parameter's value is 7 or 803 or 141...

Write the definition of a function absoluteValue , which receives an integer parameter and returns the absolute value of the parameter's value. So if the parameter's value is 7 or 803 or 141 the function returns 7, 803 or 141 respectively. But if the...

For example, in the Aharonov-Bohm effect we can experimentally measure a phase shift from the incoming beam of particles relative to the outgoing. However, when performing measurements in quantum mechanics, we can only measure the amplitude 'psi^2' of...